Pepper variety

Scotch Bonnet Pepper

Scotch Bonnet is a very hot scotch bonnet chile that ripens orange in about 120 days. It brings fierce, fruity heat to hot sauce and salsa; it’s thick-fleshed, so use a dehydrator if you dry it. Grow it like any pepper — full sun, warm soil, and steady water; the calendar below pins your start and plant-out dates for your zone.

it's yours — saved right here, no account
Scotch BonnetVery hotPepper

“A very hot scotch bonnet chile — handle the seeds with care.”

Days to maturity120 daysto first ripe fruit
HeatVery hot
Ripensorangepick green (unripe) or wait for full color
Fruit sizeSmall

Growing basics — shared by every pepper

Scotch Bonnet grows like any other pepper. The full picture — how deep to plant, spacing, feeding, pests, harvest — lives on the Pepper page so it's maintained in one place.

Sun
Full Sun
Spacing (in row)
12–24 in
Row spacing
18–36 in
Planting depth
0.25–0.5 in
Soil pH
6–7
Water
Moderate
Full pepper growing guide + all 55 varieties →

What is Scotch Bonnet good for?

  • Hot sauce & salsaFruity, ferocious heat. Great
  • PicklingA little goes a long way. Great
  • DryingThick-fleshed — slow to air-dry; use a dehydrator. Skip it
  • Raw snackingFar too hot to eat straight. Skip it

From how it grows and tastes — kitchens vary.

Your growing zone
…or your ZIP, for your real frost dates

Want the full 10/50/90% odds + nearest stations? Open the frost tool →

When to plant Scotch Bonnet in your zone

Zone 6b
Start seeds indoors
Toughen up outside
Move plants outside
Growing
Picking
Right now · zone 6b ·
IndoorsToughen upMove outSeeds outsideGrowingPickingToday

Comfortable — first ripe fruit lands around late Aug, well before your typical frost (~late Oct).

Start seeds indoors
early Feb – early Mar
Toughen up outside
late Apr – early May
Move plants outside
early May – early May
Growing
early May – late Aug
Picking
late Aug until frost (~late Oct)

Typical dates for zone 6b — set your zone or ZIP above for yours.

What to plant near Scotch Bonnet — and what to keep away

Good neighbors
  • BasilTraditional

    Same bed conditions, same kitchen destiny.

Keep apart

The badge is the honesty. Trialed = a published field trial · Practical = a real mechanism · Traditional = companion-chart lore. These pairings hold for every pepper.

Pairings compiled from West Virginia University Extension.

Growing Scotch Bonnet — the things that trip people up

  • Heat climbs as the fruit ripens to full color and as the plant gets more sun and less water. Wear gloves when you cut hot ones, and keep your hands away from your eyes.
  • Peppers love warmth. Don’t rush transplants into cold soil — they sulk below about 55°F. Wait for warm nights, and they take off.

Scotch Bonnet pepper at a glance

Scotch Bonnet Pepper — at a glance
TypeScotch Bonnet
Days to ripe120 days after you plant it outside
ColorOrange
Fruit sizeSmall

Extra fields from seed-catalog listings and university growing guides. Days to ripe and disease resistance shift with your climate and seed source — double-check with your local extension office before you buy.

Add Scotch Bonnet to your garden

Save it and the plant lights up — kept right here in your browser, no account needed. It's the first thing GardenTrack starts remembering for you.

Common questions about Scotch Bonnet

How hot is Scotch Bonnet?

Very hot — a very hot chile. Heat varies with the weather and how ripe you pick it; the same variety runs hotter in a hot, dry season.

How long does Scotch Bonnet take to grow?

About 120 days from transplant to the first ripe fruit. In shorter seasons, start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before your last frost so it has time to color up.

What color does Scotch Bonnet turn?

It ripens orange. You can harvest it green and unripe for a crisper, milder pepper, or wait for full color for the sweetest (or hottest) flavor.

Browse more pepper varieties →