GardenBiennial Root Vegetable · zones 3–6 · 8 varieties
Celeriac
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
Apiaceae — the same plant family as carrot, celery, parsley, parsnip and 5 more here. Relatives share pests and diseases, which is why rotation plans group by family.
Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum) is a biennial root vegetable for USDA zones 3–6. It wants full sun and pH 5.8–7 soil, with about 1–2 in of water weekly. It matures in about 100–120 days from sowing, or 90–120 days from setting out a transplant. Watch for aphids and celery early blight. Below: its full sourced profile from 6 extension sources, plus a planting calendar timed to your frost dates.
Typical dates for zone 6b — set your zone or ZIP for yours. This calendar assumes the crop is started indoors. Timing is a guide from the crop's sourced growth stages; confirm with your local frost dates and extension before you sow.
What we will not put a number on
We do not give a feeding rate for this crop, and that is deliberate rather than a gap. The figures published by extension services are pounds of nitrogen per acre for a production field — they do not convert safely to a raised bed or a pot without knowing your soil test and your fertilizer's analysis, and guessing errs toward burning roots. It is also why every chart you find online disagrees with the next one.
We give watering as a depth per week rather than gallons per plant, because that is how it is actually measured and how the published figures are written. A gallons-per-plant number depends on your spacing, your soil and whether the plant is in a pot — so it would look more precise than it is.
Site & soil
- Hardiness zones
- 3–6
- Sun
- Full sun
- Soil pH
- 5.8–7
- Soil texture
- Loam, Well drained
- Frost tolerance
- Half hardy
No published figure for the temperature frost starts to hurt it, the temperature that would kill it and a heat limit. We looked — where a number is missing here it is missing from the research, not skipped. The crop’s frost and heat tolerance above still applies.
The plant
- Mature height
- 1–2 ftest
- Mature spread
- 12–18 inest
- Growth rate
- Moderateest
- Spacing in row
- 6–12 in
- Between rows
- 18–36 in
- Planting depth
- 0.125–0.25 in
- Container size
- 1–2 gal — low end is the minimum, high end is betterest
- Support
- Self-supportingest
- Grown from
- Transplant
Water & feeding
- Water needs
- High
- Water per week
- 1–2 in/wkest
- Critical water
- Root sizingest
- Feeding
- Heavy
Timing & fruiting
- Days to maturity
- 100–120 days from seed · 90–120 days from transplant
- Harvest cues
- Root shoulder visible
Planted again for autumn
- Set plants out by
- late Jul typical · zone 6b
90 days to maturity from setting a plant out — that is what our sources measure for this crop, so this is a date for planting out and not a sowing date, counted back from the first frost above. Not published for anywhere in particular: it is your own frost date and this crop's own figure, which is why it works wherever you are. A days-to-maturity figure is a catalog number for a good season rather than a promise, and a cold month moves it.
Edible parts per source: root.
Compiled from the extensions cited below. Which ones actually show up depends on your region — your extension's local list is the last word.
| Variety | Type | Habit | Days | Color | Disease | What it is known for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabaster | 120 | White | ||||
| Brilliant | Smooth | 100 | White | Johnny's Selected Seeds describes this askeeps a long time after picking | ||
| Diamant F1 | Smooth | 90–120 | White | FUSARIUM_WILT | ||
| Giant Prague Heirloom | 110 | Nichols Garden Nursery describes this askeeps a long time after picking | ||||
| Ibis | Smooth | 120 | White | LEAF_SPOT | Vital Seeds (UK) describes this askeeps a long time after picking · slow to run to seed in heat | |
| Mars | Smooth | Upright | 95 | Johnny's Selected Seeds describes this askeeps a long time after picking | ||
| Monarch | Smooth | 100 | White | Fedco Seeds describes this askeeps a long time after picking | ||
| President | 110 | White | Osborne Quality Seeds describes this askeeps a long time after picking |
- Harvest to Table
- Johnny's Selected Seeds
- Michigan State University Extension
- NC State Extension
- UC Master Gardener Program of Sonoma County (UC ANR)
- University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension
We compile bare facts from these university-extension and horticultural sources, never copied prose. 13 of the 20 values on this page carry a citation. The rest are marked est; hover one and it says why — either nobody publishes a figure we could point at, or a person set it and attached no source. Figures vary with climate and seed source; confirm with your local extension before you buy.
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