Perennial Berry · zones 2–7 · 17 varieties

Honeyberry

Lonicera caerulea

Caprifoliaceae — the same plant family as mâche. Relatives share pests and diseases, which is why rotation plans group by family.

Honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea) is a perennial berry for USDA zones 2–7. It wants full sun and pH 5.5–8 soil, with about 1–1.5 in of water weekly. First real harvest comes in 1–3 yr. Watch for birds and powdery mildew. Below: its full sourced profile from 5 extension sources, plus a planting calendar timed to your frost dates.

Zones 2–7 — USDA USDA
Sun Full sun
Water Moderate
First harvest 1–3 yr
Mature size 3–6 ft
Spacing 36–48 in
Soil pH 5.5–8
Frost Very hardy
When to plant honeyberrytypical · zone 6b
Your zone
…or your ZIP, for your real frost dates

Dormant
Flowering
Establishing
Fruit set
Ripening
Harvest

Typical dates for zone 6b — set your zone or ZIP for yours. Timing is a guide from the crop's sourced growth stages; confirm with your local frost dates and extension before you sow.

Growing honeyberryevery fact says where it came from

What we will not put a number on

We do not give a feeding rate for this crop, and that is deliberate rather than a gap. The figures published by extension services are pounds of nitrogen per acre for a production field — they do not convert safely to a raised bed or a pot without knowing your soil test and your fertilizer's analysis, and guessing errs toward burning roots. It is also why every chart you find online disagrees with the next one.

We give watering as a depth per week rather than gallons per plant, because that is how it is actually measured and how the published figures are written. A gallons-per-plant number depends on your spacing, your soil and whether the plant is in a pot — so it would look more precise than it is.

Site & soil

Hardiness zones
2–7
Sun
Full sun
Soil pH
5.5–8
Soil texture
Well drained, High organic matter
Frost tolerance
Very hardy

No published figure for the temperature that would kill it. We looked — where a number is missing here it is missing from the research, not skipped. The crop’s frost and heat tolerance above still applies.

The plant

Mature height
3–6 ft
Mature spread
4–6 ft
Growth rate
Moderateest
Spacing in row
36–48 in
Between rows
72–120 in
Planting depth
1–3 in
Container size
15–25 gal — low end is the minimum, high end is betterest
Support
Self-supportingest
Grown from
Cutting, Layering

Water & feeding

Water needs
Moderate
Water per week
1–1.5 in/wkest
Critical water
Establishment, Fruit set, Ripeningest
Feeding
Low

Timing & fruiting

Years to first harvest
1–3 yr
Pollination
Needs pollinizer
Harvest cues
Fruit coloring
Open blossoms hold to
17–20 °F

There is no line here for how much winter cold it needs, because we have no figure to put there. We went looking and wrote down what we read — it is missing on purpose, not because nobody checked.

Edible parts per source: fruit.

What tends to go wrongmost-cited first
PestsBirds
DiseasesPowdery mildew

Compiled from the extensions cited below. Which ones actually show up depends on your region — your extension's local list is the last word.

All 17 varietiesthe ones with their own page are linked
Variety TypeHabit DaysColorSizeWhat it is known for
Aurora Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program describes this asgives a heavy crop
Berry Blue Japanese Russian Upright Blue
Blue Belle Japanese Russian Spreading Blue
Blue Moon Japanese Russian Spreading Blue
Boreal Beast Saskatchewan
Boreal Beauty Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program describes this asgives a heavy crop
Borealis Saskatchewan Large
Duet Polish Purple
Giant's Heart Japanese Russian Blue Large
Honey Bee Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program describes this asgives a heavy crop
Indigo Gem Saskatchewan Compact Blue One Green World describes this asgives a heavy crop
Indigo Treat Saskatchewan Upright
Indigo Yum Saskatchewan
Tundra Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program describes this asgives a heavy crop
Wojtek Polish Agroforestry Research Trust describes this asgives a heavy crop
Yezberry Maxie Japanese Russian Blue Large
Yezberry Solo Japanese Russian Compact Blue
Sources5 cited · 5 organizations
  • Missouri Botanical Garden
  • North Dakota State University Carrington Research Extension Center
  • Plants For A Future
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension
  • Utah State University Extension

We compile bare facts from these university-extension and horticultural sources, never copied prose. 17 of the 22 values on this page carry a citation. The rest are marked est; hover one and it says why — either nobody publishes a figure we could point at, or a person set it and attached no source. Figures vary with climate and seed source; confirm with your local extension before you buy.

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